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CHEMISTRY

JAMB 2001 - Question 40

Chemistry 2001 JAMB Past Questions - Question 40: Atrihydric aikanol is

Choose the correct answers from the options given.

Atrihydric aikanol is

A: glycerol

B: phenol

C: glycol

D: ethanol

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Correct Answer

Explanation

1. **Glycerol:** Also known as glycerin or glycerine, it is a simple polyol compound that is a component of lipids (fats) and is a byproduct of soap production. Glycerol is used in the food industry, pharmaceuticals, and various other applications.

2. **Phenol:** This is an aromatic organic compound consisting of a benzene ring bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH). Phenol is used in the production of various chemicals, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.

3. **Glycol:** This term usually refers to ethylene glycol or propylene glycol. Ethylene glycol is commonly used as antifreeze in cooling and heating systems, while propylene glycol has applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries as a food additive and a carrier for some medications.

4. **Ethanol:** Also known as ethyl alcohol, it is a type of alcohol that is commonly used as a recreational beverage, fuel, and solvent. In the context of your list, ethanol is a type of alcohol that is often used in various industrial and consumer products.