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PHYSICS

JAMB 2016 - Question 17

Physics 2016 JAMB Past Questions - Question 17: Thermal equilibrium between two objects exists when

Choose the correct answers from the options given.

Thermal equilibrium between two objects exists when

A: the heat capacities of both objects are the same

B: the quantity of heat in both objects are the same

C: the temperatures of both objects are equal

D: one object loses heat continuously to the other

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Correct Answer

Explanation

Thermal equilibrium between two objects exists when they are at the same temperature and there is no net transfer of heat between them. In other words, the rate of heat transfer from one object to the other is equal to the rate of heat transfer from the second object to the first. At thermal equilibrium, the objects have reached a balance in terms of their thermal energy, resulting in a stable temperature distribution.