While trying desperate to cope with the scourge of the dreaded HIV /AIDS virus, the human race was once again beset with the problem of grappling with another fast spreading and lethal pandemic called bird flu. Also called avian influenza, bird flu’s vicious strain H5NI, was spread from birds to humans and could be as ready as HIV/AIDS the pandemic chad ravaged many countries in Europe, Asia and East resulting in a high death toll in livestock, but as yet with human casualties As the pandemic made its steady spread, there was the fear that if it ever got to Africa the consequences would be devastating in view of the continent’s lack of infrastructure and money to keep it in control. This fear was consequent upon African countries unenviable response to emergencies in the past, like droughts in some Sahelian countries of flooding along the coast. It was against this frightening background that many Nigerians were thrown into panic following the announcement on Wednesday the 8th of February 2006 that the bird had indeed entered Nigeria The announcement itself was a sequel to the death of a large number of birds in a farm in Kaduna state whose samples were diagnosed at the national veterinary institute, vom plateau state and confirmed at the food and agriculture organization (FAO) Diagnostic Centre in Rome, Italy. Several follow up actions had been taken to try and halt the spread of the virus in the country, such as the immediate quarantine of the affected farms, the killing and disposal of all infested and surviving birds in affected farms and the restriction of movement of people in and outside such farms. Commendable as these measures many Nigerians still dreaded the chickens and already excluded its meat from their menu as a result poultry farmers in Nigeria were counting their losses instead of producing more protein and smiling to the bank with good sales To return to the status quo ante and restore the confidence of Nigerians in poultry products additional measures were suggested namely the close monitoring of migratory birds which flock into the country at different times of the year the proper caging of all free range birds and appropriate sanctioning of defaulting owners, not restricting the monitoring of poultry farms in the country to the urban centers only, the upward review of the compensation paid to farmers whose birds had been destroyed to cushion the effect of their loss, the strict enforcement of the restriction on the importation of poultry products and lastly the leadership demonstrating by example, that it was safe to eat poultry products by serving them at dinner and banquets during state functions.
