PHYSICS

JAMB 2022 - Question 11

Physics 2022 JAMB Past Questions - Question 11:  An object of mass 50g is suspended from the end of a spiral spring of force constant 0.5N/m, the body is set into simple harmonic motion with 0.3m displacement. The period of the motion is

Choose the correct answers from the options given.
 An object of mass 50g is suspended from the end of a spiral spring of force constant 0.5N/m, the body is set into simple harmonic motion with 0.3m displacement. The period of the motion is
A:
B:
C:
D:
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Correct Answer

B

Explanation

To find the period of the motion, we can use the formula:

\[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} \]

Where:
T = period of the motion
m = mass of the object (in kg)
k = force constant of the spring (in N/m)

First, we need to convert the mass from grams to kilograms:
\[ m = 50g = 0.05kg \]

Now we can use the formula:
\[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.05}{0.5}} \]
\[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{0.1} \]
\[ T = 2\pi \times 0.316 \]
\[ T = 0.632\pi \]

So, the period of the motion is approximately 1.986 seconds.